Pendekatan Rehabilitasi Kepribadian Pada Narapidana Dalam Fase Pra-Resosialisasi Di Lapas Kelas IIB Way Kanan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61104/alz.v3i6.2089Keywords:
rehabilitasi kepribadian, narapidana narkotika, pra-resosialisasi, pemasyarakatan, Way KananAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi program rehabilitasi kepribadian bagi narapidana narkotika dalam tahap pra-resosialisasi di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIB Way Kanan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode hukum empiris dan pendekatan sosiologi hukum, melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program rehabilitasi terdiri dari tiga komponen utama: pembinaan keagamaan, konseling psikososial, dan pelatihan keterampilan. Meskipun pelaksanaan program telah berjalan sistematis, berbagai faktor penghambat ditemukan, seperti keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, fasilitas, motivasi internal narapidana, serta belum optimalnya integrasi antarkomponen pembinaan. Namun demikian, kebijakan Lapas Way Kanan menunjukkan respons adaptif dengan melakukan penguatan kapasitas petugas, penjadwalan terpadu, kerja sama eksternal, dan penyusunan instrumen evaluasi berbasis data. Rehabilitasi kepribadian yang terintegrasi menjadi strategi penting dalam membentuk ketahanan psikologis narapidana dan mendorong reintegrasi sosial pasca-pembebasan. Studi ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk penguatan program berbasis pendekatan holistik dan kemitraan lintas sektor guna menciptakan sistem pemasyarakatan yang lebih transformatif.
References
Affandi, D, Perez, D, E., Putri, &, & W. (2025a). The Impact of Trauma-Informed Care on Mental Health Outcomes for Incarcerated Youth: A Longitudinal Study in Bandung, Indonesia. Scientia Psychiatrica. https://scientiapsychiatrica.com/index.php/SciPsy/article/view/183
Affandi, D, Perez, D, E., Putri, & W. (2025b). Trauma-Informed Counseling Practices in Correctional Settings: A Case Study in Indonesia. Scientia Psychiatrica. https://scientiapsychiatrica.com/index.php/SciPsy/article/view/183
Arifin, Muh. H. (2020). Efektivitas Peranan Budaya Lokal Dan Penguatan Karakter Sebagai Media Pendidikan Resolusi Konflik Pada Mata Kuliah Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan. Jurnal Kolaborasi Resolusi Konflik, 2(1), 32. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkrk.v2i1.27045
Cahyaningtyas, Rochaeti, I. &, & N. (2021). Psychological and Personality Development Supports to the Prisoners in Correctional Institution in Indonesia. Proceedings of Prof. (Dr) RK Sharma. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/366958037
Dwiyanti, & A. (2025). Rehabilitation of Prisoners in Indonesian Correctional Institutions: Socio-Legal Perspectives. Hukmuna: Journal of Law and Policy. https://journals.ai-mrc.com/hukmuna/article/view/232
Fadli, R., & Hartanto, T. (2022). Challenges and Innovations in Psychosocial Counseling for Prisoners with Substance Use Disorders. Asian Journal of Criminology, 18, 211–230. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11417-022-09372-z
Garza‐Reyes, J. A., Kumar, V., Chaikittisilp, S., & Tan, K. H. (2018). The Effect of Lean Methods and Tools on the Environmental Performance of Manufacturing Organisations. International Journal of Production Economics, 200, 170–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2018.03.030
Hasanah, U. (2022). Rekonstruksi Kedudukan Akta Fidusia Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/Puu-Xvii/2019 Tentang Eksekusi Objek Jaminan Fidusia. Juri, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.61069/juri.v1i1.1
Muñoz-Pascual, L., Curado, C., & Galende, J. (2019). The Triple Bottom Line on Sustainable Product Innovation Performance in SMEs: A Mixed Methods Approach. Sustainability, 11(6), 1689. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11061689
Narawati, M, Rosenbaum, A, S., Beratha, &, & S, N. L. (2025). Strategies of Formerly Incarcerated Balinese Women in Fighting Social Stigma. Udayana Journal of Law. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=5120727
Novianti, F. K., & Yogatama, G. A. (2019). The Effect of Proactive Personality and Organizational Support for Career Development on Career Satisfaction. Agregat Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 3(2), 205. https://doi.org/10.22236/agregat_vol3/is2pp206-222
Nurhalim, M., & Wijaya, H. (2021). Vocational Training for Drug Inmates: Pathways to Reintegration. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 60, 45–67. https://doi.org/10.1080/10509674.2021.1880001
Purnomo. (2023). Use of Social Media, Marketplace, Content Marketing for UMKM Awareness & Conversion.
Putro, W, H., Sholahuddin, A, Wahyudi, &, & C. (2025). The Role of Social Actors in the Character Resilience of Former Drug Offenders in Surakarta City, Central Java. International Journal of Research in Social Science. https://www.ijrss.org/index.php/ijrss/article/view/490
Rahmawati, J, Febrian, W, M. F., & al., et. (2024). The Application of Reality Counseling as an Effort to Increase Prisoners’ Resilience in Facing Negative Community Stigma. KnE Social Sciences. https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/article/download/17502/27407
Rinaldi, Tutrianto, K. &, & R. (2023). INDONESIAN TERRORISM PRISONERS’ TREATMENT: A CASE STUDY AT NUSAKAMBANGAN CLASS IIA CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION. Al-A’raf: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Dan Tafsir. https://ejournal.uinsaid.ac.id/index.php/al-araf/article/view/6417
Siregar, I. A. (2024). Legal Reasoning Hakim Dalam Mengabulkan Permohonan Pencatatan Perkawinan Beda Agama (Analisis Penetapan Nomor 155/PDT.P/2023/PN.JKT.PST). Yustisi, 11(3), 159–168. https://doi.org/10.32832/yustisi.v11i3.17883
Thahir, A, Fitri, A, T., Wahyuni, &, & C. (2023). Reeducation of Terrorist Prisoners to the Acceptance of Unitary State Republic of Indonesia Through Psychological and Religious Intervention. KnE Social Sciences. https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/article/download/14055/22550
Wardhana, H, Prasetyo, & A. (2025). Vocational Training and Post-Prison Reintegration: An Empirical Study of Indonesian Correctional Facilities. Jurnal Sosioteknologi. https://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/sostek/article/view/18341
Widyawati, A, Adhari, A, Arifin, & R. (2025). Legal Reforms and Correctional Rehabilitation in Indonesia: Challenges and Progress. Legality: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum. https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/legality/article/view/40358
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ihsan Suhargo, Slamet Haryadi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a 