Systematic Literature Review: Dampak Kebijakan Perumahan Subsidi terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61104/alz.v3i3.1388Abstract
Dalam konteks pembangunan perkotaan dan pengentasan kemiskinan, akses terhadap perumahan layak bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah merupakan isu strategis yang memerlukan perhatian serius. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara sistematis dampak kebijakan perumahan subsidi terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat berdasarkan literatur ilmiah global. Metode yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR) terhadap 634 artikel dari database Scopus periode 2020–2025, serta analisis bibliometrik menggunakan VOSviewer untuk mengidentifikasi tren dan tema utama. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan perumahan subsidi efektif meningkatkan kesejahteraan melalui perbaikan kondisi ekonomi, rasa aman, dan akses terhadap layanan dasar seperti pendidikan dan kesehatan, terutama di wilayah dengan tata kelola dan infrastruktur yang baik. Namun, tantangan masih ditemukan dalam aspek distribusi dan kualitas bangunan. Penelitian terdahulu juga menekankan pentingnya perencanaan partisipatif dan kolaborasi lintas sektor agar kebijakan perumahan subsidi dapat lebih inklusif, adaptif, dan berkelanjutan dalam mendukung pengurangan kesenjangan sosial dan pembangunan kota yang berkeadilan.
References
Bardhan, R., Debnath, R., Gama, J., & Vijay, U. (2020). REST framework: A modelling approach towards cooling energy stress mitigation plans for future cities in warming Global South. Sustainable Cities and Society, 61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102315
Benedict, R., Gurran, N., Gilbert, C., Hamilton, C., Rowley, S., & Liu, S. (2022). Private sector involvement in social and affordable housing. AHURI Final Report, 388. https://doi.org/10.18408/ahuri7326901
Blumenberg, E., & King, H. (2021). Jobs–Housing Balance Re-Re-Visited. Journal of the American Planning Association, 87(4), 484–496. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2021.1880961
Blumenberg, E., & King, H. (2024). Young workers, jobs-housing balance, and commute distance: Findings from two high-housing-cost U.S. regions. Cities, 147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2024.104842
Blumenberg, E., & Siddiq, F. (2023). Commute distance and jobs-housing fit. Transportation, 50(3), 869–891. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11116-022-10264-1
Blumenberg, E., & Speroni, S. (2024). Employment concentration, dispersion, and the changing commute in the San Francisco Bay Area. Journal of Transport and Land Use, 17(1), 625–646. https://doi.org/10.5198/jtlu.2024.2456
Blumenberg, E., & Wander, M. (2023). Housing affordability and commute distance. Urban Geography, 44(7), 1454–1473. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2022.2087319
Debnath, R., Simoes, G. M. F., Bardhan, R., Leder, S. M., Lamberts, R., & Sunikka-Blank, M. (2020). Energy justice in slum rehabilitation housing: An empirical exploration of built environment effects on socio-cultural energy demand. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12073027
Debrunner, G., & Gerber, J.-D. (2021). The commodification of temporary housing. Cities, 108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102998
Debrunner, G., & Hartmann, T. (2020). Strategic use of land policy instruments for affordable housing – Coping with social challenges under scarce land conditions in Swiss cities. Land Use Policy, 99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104993
Debrunner, G., Hofer, K., Wicki, M., Kauer, F., & Kaufmann, D. (2024). Housing Precarity in Six European and North American Cities: Threatened by the Loss of a Safe, Stable, and Affordable Home. Journal of the American Planning Association, 90(4), 610–626. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2023.2291148
Debrunner, G., & Kaufmann, D. (2023). Land valuation in densifying cities: The negotiation process between institutional landowners and municipal planning authorities. Land Use Policy, 132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2023.106813
Debrunner, G., Kolocek, M., & Schindelegger, A. (2025). The decommodifying capacity of tenancy law: comparative analysis of tenants’ and landlords’ rights in Austria, Germany, and Switzerland. International Journal of Housing Policy, 25(1), 147–169. https://doi.org/10.1080/19491247.2024.2367835
Elenka Fourtiena, & I Dewa Gede Karma Wisana. (2021). Subsidi Perumahan, Migrasi dan Permintaan Rumah Studi Kasus Subsidi Perumahan, Migrasi dan Permintaan Rumah Studi Kasus Program Kpr Bersubsidi di Indonesia . Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi, 16(2), 1–23. https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/jke/vol16/iss2/7
Fomina, L. O. (2022). To the question of understanding the right to adequate housing: an international legal aspect. Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, 1(5), 457–461. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2022.05.84
Giamarino, C., Brozen, M., & Blumenberg, E. (2023). Planning for and Against Vehicular Homelessness: Spatial Trends and Determinants of Vehicular Dwelling in Los Angeles. Journal of the American Planning Association, 89(1), 80–92. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2022.2050936
Gurran, N., Maalsen, S., & Shrestha, P. (2022). Is ‘informal’ housing an affordability solution for expensive cities? Evidence from Sydney, Australia. International Journal of Housing Policy, 22(1), 10–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/19491247.2020.1805147
Gurran, N., Nasreen, Z., & Shrestha, P. (2024a). Discounted housing? Understanding shared rental markets under platformisation. Housing Studies, 39(12), 3067–3091. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2023.2242794
Gurran, N., Nasreen, Z., & Shrestha, P. (2024b). Platform-Enabled Informality?: Planning for New Housing Practices in Australia. Journal of the American Planning Association, 90(4), 672–685. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2024.2326554
Gurran, N., Pill, M., & Maalsen, S. (2021). Hidden homes? Uncovering Sydney’s informal housing market. Urban Studies, 58(8), 1712–1731. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098020915822
Huang, Y., & Ren, J. (2022). Moving Toward an Inclusive Housing Policy?: Migrants’ Access to Subsidized Housing in Urban China. Housing Policy Debate, 32(4–5), 579–606. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2021.1996430
Kshetrimayum, B., Bardhan, R., & Kubota, T. (2020). Factors affecting residential satisfaction in slum rehabilitation housing in Mumbai. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12062344
Lastiur, C. B., & Septanaya, I. D. M. F. (2024). Assessing Resident Satisfaction in Subsidized Housing in Indonesia: A case study of FLPP subsidized housing in Bekasi Regency. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1353(1), 012033. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1353/1/012033
Leishman, C., Gurran, N., James, A., & Nygaard, C. (2021). Inquiry into population, migration and agglomeration. AHURI Final Report, 371, 1–59. https://doi.org/10.18408/AHURI3122001
Nasreen, Z., Gurran, N., & Shrestha, P. (2024). Supplementary rental supply? The digital market for low-cost and informal housing in Sydney, Australia. Urban Studies, 61(16), 3086–3109. https://doi.org/10.1177/00420980241262227
Pangeran, A., & Khoirunurrofik. (2023). Healthy Living in Subsidized Houses? Evidence From Indonesia’s FLPP Program. Journal of Developing Economies, 8(2), 398–411. https://doi.org/10.20473/jde.v8i2.44743
Shi, W., Chen, J., & Wang, H. (2016). Affordable housing policy in China: New developments and new challenges. Habitat International, 54, 224–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2015.11.020
Sihotang, D. R., & Nugroho, F. (2021). Peningkatan Pembangunan Sosial Melalui Optimalisasi Program Kampung Tematik Kampung Purun , Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.7454/jpm.v2i1.1017
Sunikka-Blank, M., Bardhan, R., & Mohandas, P. (2023). From informal to formal: understanding gendered energy transitions through filmmaking in Cape Town and Mumbai. Gender, Place and Culture, 30(12), 1785–1817. https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2022.2115982
Waldron, R. (2022a). Experiencing housing precarity in the private rental sector during the covid-19 pandemic: the case of Ireland. Housing Studies, 38(1), 84–106. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2022.2032613
Waldron, R. (2022b). Responding to housing precarity: the coping strategies of generation rent. Housing Studies, 39(1), 124–145. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2021.2022606
Waldron, R., Redmond, D., & O’Donoghue-Hynes, B. (2024). Understanding the emergency accommodation use patterns of homeless families. Cities, 155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2024.105465
Wijburg, G., & Waldron, R. (2020). Financialised privatisation, affordable housing and institutional investment: The case of england. Critical Housing Analysis, 7(1), 114–129. https://doi.org/10.13060/23362839.2020.7.1.508
Wijburg, G., & Waldron, R. (2024). Social Movements against Housing Financialization: An Introduction to the Special Issue. Critical Housing Analysis, 11(1), 56–67. https://doi.org/10.13060/23362839.2024.11.1.564
Wright, J., Dzodzomenyo, M., Wardrop, N., Johnston, R., Hill, A., Aryeetey, G., & Adanu, R. (2016). Effects of Sachet Water Consumption on Exposure to Microbe-Contaminated Drinking Water: Household Survey Evidence from Ghana. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(3), 303. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13030303
Yangzom, P., Choden, S., & Bardhan, R. (2025). Residential satisfaction in a country that prioritises happiness: Empirical evidences from affordable housing in Bhutan. Cities, 162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2025.105887
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Rahmat Perdana Rasuanto, Agus Triyono, HS Tisnanta, FX Sumarja, Satria Prayoga
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a 