Musonif, I., Muhamad Ibnu Athoillah, Binti Khuzaemah, Syifa Salsabila and Kholid Mawardi 2026. Beyond Binary Opposition: Reconfiguring Islamic Responses to Western Modernity through Resistance, Adaptation, and Post-Secular Synthesis. IHSAN : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam. 4, 2 (Apr. 2026), 165–179. DOI:https://doi.org/10.61104/ihsan.v4i2.5524.